Free green tea steeping timer with recommended times for sencha, gyokuro, dragon well, and all green tea types. Never bitter again.
The key variable is water temperature, not time alone. With water at the correct temperature (160–185°F), steeping 2–3 minutes produces a balanced cup. Bitterness comes primarily from using boiling water (212°F), not from steeping too long. Fix: use lower temperature water rather than shortening steep time.
Gyokuro (premium shaded): 1–1.5 min at 140–160°F. High-grade sencha: 1–2 min at 160–170°F. Standard sencha: 2 min at 170–175°F. Dragonwell/Longjing: 2–3 min at 175°F. Gunpowder: 3 min at 175–185°F. Green tea bags (standard): 2–3 min at 170–180°F. Cold brew: 4–8 hours.
The first 30–60 seconds: L-theanine (the calming amino acid) and sweet amino acids extract. Minutes 1–2: Caffeine and more complex flavor compounds extract. Minutes 2–3: Catechins (EGCG and other antioxidants) extract, along with tannins that cause astringency. Understanding this sequence explains why precise timing matters.
Yes — quality loose-leaf green teas give 3–5 steeps. Each re-steep should be slightly longer: first steep 2 minutes, second 3 minutes, third 4+ minutes (and slightly higher temperature is acceptable). Chinese gaiwans and Japanese kyusu teapots are designed for multiple-steep sessions.
Yes — more leaves = more extraction per unit time, so reduce steeping time proportionally. The standard ratio is 1 tsp (2g) per 8oz (240ml). If you use 2 tsp, reduce steep time by 30–60 seconds or the tea will be over-concentrated and astringent. Scale leaf quantity and time together.