Free 4 minute black tea timer for a rich, bold cup of black tea. The standard steeping time for Assam, Darjeeling, and English Breakfast.
4 minutes is the standard recommended steep for most black teas at full boiling temperature. Assam: 3–5 minutes. Darjeeling first flush: 3–4 minutes. English Breakfast: 3–5 minutes. Ceylon: 3–4 minutes. Earl Grey: 3–5 minutes. 4 minutes falls in the optimal range for nearly all black tea varieties.
Black tea is more robust than green tea and tolerates longer steeping better. At 4 minutes with boiling water: a well-balanced, full-bodied cup. At 5+ minutes: noticeable astringency and bitterness for most black teas. If you add milk, 5 minutes is acceptable since milk softens astringency.
Fully boiled water (212°F/100°C) is ideal for most black teas. Black tea oxidation means it requires higher temperatures than green or white tea. Exception: first-flush Darjeeling and high-grade Oolong can benefit from slightly cooler water (185–195°F) for a more delicate cup.
1 tea bag per 8oz cup, 2 bags per 16oz teapot. Use 1 teaspoon of loose-leaf per 8oz. Adjust to taste — some prefer stronger tea (steeper ratio or longer time) vs. lighter. Tea bag quality varies widely; supermarket bags often need 3–4 minutes, premium whole-leaf bags may only need 3.
Always steep first, then add milk. If you add milk before steeping, it lowers the water temperature and weakens extraction. The traditional British debate (MIF — milk in first — for mugs to prevent cracking the china) applies to pouring, not steeping. Always steep without milk, then add.